Posted on Thursday, July 24th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Bicycling in Utah is more than a hobby—it’s a healthy, eco-friendly, and increasingly popular mode of transportation. But with more cyclists sharing the road, understanding Utah bicycle laws is essential for both safety and legal protection. At London Harker Injury Law, we help injured cyclists and their families assert their rights under the law—especially after an accident.
This guide breaks down the key laws, safety requirements, and legal consequences you should know if you ride a bike in Utah, especially in areas like Salt Lake City.
Your Bicycle Is a Vehicle: Know the Rules of the Road
Under Utah Code Title 41, Chapter 6a, bicycles are legally treated as vehicles. That means cyclists must follow many of the same rules as drivers, including:
- Ride With Traffic: Always ride in the same direction as vehicle traffic. Riding against traffic increases accident risk, especially at intersections.
- Use Bike Lanes When Available: Cyclists should use marked bike lanes when provided. These lanes significantly reduce crash risk.
- Stay to the Right: Cyclists must ride as far right as practicable, except when passing, avoiding hazards, or preparing for a left turn.
- Ride Two Abreast Only When Safe: You may ride two abreast, but not if it impedes traffic. In Salt Lake City, you must ride single file on sidewalks.
Signals and Right-of-Way: Communicate Like a Driver
Clear communication is key to avoiding collisions. Utah law requires cyclists to:
- Obey All Signs and Signals: This includes stopping at red lights, stop signs, and yielding to pedestrians in crosswalks.
- Use Hand Signals: Indicate turns and stops with clear hand gestures. You’re exempt from signaling continuously if it interferes with safe control of your bike.
- “Idaho Stop” Rule for Cyclists 16+: You may proceed through a red light after stopping and waiting 90 seconds—only if it’s safe and no one else has the right of way.
Utah Helmet Law: What Cyclists Need to Know
One of the most common questions we hear as bicycle accident attorneys in Utah is: “Do I have to wear a helmet?”
- Under 18? It’s Required: Helmets are legally required for anyone under 18 and must meet ANSI, CPSC, or Snell safety standards.
- Over 18? Optional, But Smart: Adults are not required to wear helmets, but doing so can protect your health and your legal claim.
- Legal Impact: Not wearing a helmet could reduce your compensation under Utah’s comparative negligence law.
Equipment Requirements: Stay Safe and Legal
- Lights & Reflectors: A white front light and red rear light or reflector visible from 500 feet are required at night or in poor visibility.
- Brakes: Must be able to stop the bike within 25 feet from 10 mph on dry pavement.
- No Sirens or Whistles: These are prohibited on bicycles in Utah.
Where Can You Ride? Sidewalks, Highways, and Bike Paths
Sidewalks
- Permitted unless prohibited by local law.
- Salt Lake City bans sidewalk riding in the Central Business District. See the city code.
- When allowed, cyclists must yield to pedestrians and provide audible warnings when passing.
Highways & Freeways
- Bicycles are prohibited on interstates and many highways.
- Check the UDOT Bicycle Suitability Map for approved routes.
New Law (HB290): No Parking in Bike Lanes
In May 2025, Utah passed HB290, which prohibits vehicles from parking in designated bike lanes. This law, effective as of May 2025, aims to prevent dangerous situations where cyclists are forced into traffic lanes.
While emergency vehicles and snow plows are exempt, this law represents a major advancement in bike safety in Utah, especially in dense traffic areas like Salt Lake City and Provo.
What Happens After a Bicycle Accident?
Even careful cyclists are at risk when others act negligently. If you’re injured in a crash, Utah’s comparative negligence rule applies: your compensation is reduced by your share of fault. If you are found 50% or more at fault, you may be barred from recovery.
Our experienced bicycle accident attorneys can help you:
- Investigate the accident with reports and witness statements
- Calculate total damages including medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering
- Negotiate with insurance companies
- Represent you in court if necessary
Safety Tips: How Utah Cyclists Can Prevent Accidents
- Wear a Helmet: Even if not legally required, it protects your life and strengthens your case.
- Stay Visible: Use lights and reflective gear.
- Use Hand Signals: Communicate clearly and early.
- Be Predictable: Avoid weaving and ride in a straight line.
- Don’t Get Distracted: No headphones or texting while riding.
- Inspect Your Bike: Keep brakes, lights, and tires in working order.
- Choose Safe Routes: Favor protected bike lanes and low-stress roads.
Injured in a Bicycle Accident? London Harker Injury Law Can Help
At London Harker Injury Law, we fight for cyclists harmed by negligence. We know the law and how to maximize your recovery.
We offer free consultations—and you don’t pay unless we win.
Call 77CARCRASH or contact us today to speak with a dedicated Utah bicycle accident attorney.
